Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is a predominantly rural country in Southeast Europe, with a population of 3.2 million.
We Effect’s work in Bosnia and Herzegovina is focused on contributing towards the socio-economic development of the rural areas and improving the quality of life of the rural population. An important pillar of our work is food security, environment climate change and resilience, economic empowerment of women and strengthening their role in the community and in the overall processes of rural development. Further, we work with reconciliation between different ethnic groups.

Suada Obradović picking raspberries on her property in the village of Kravica in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Photo by Senad Pirić.The country faces significant socio-economic challenges, including high poverty rates and food insecurity. The most recent research shows that 17.5% of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina is living below the poverty line. Gender inequalities persist, with rural women particularly affected by limited access to services and economic opportunities. The aftermath of conflicts has left a legacy of societal fragmentation, making cooperation and social cohesion challenging. Ethnic divisions and nationalist rhetoric dominate the political landscape, perpetuating political deadlock and deepening social divisions, hindering progress towards unified governance and sustainable development.
Our initiative in BiH aims to address these multifaceted challenges by advocating for gender equality, enhancing food security, and promoting sustainable rural development. By empowering rural women and fostering inclusive economic growth, we seek to mitigate vulnerabilities and build a more resilient future. The strategic focus on BiH is driven by its unique blend of rural demographics, gender disparities, and climate vulnerabilities, making it crucial to foster sustainable development and empower marginalized communities. Through collaborative efforts and evidence-based interventions, we aim to create lasting social impact, ensuring that all individuals have equal opportunities to thrive in their communities. By fostering collaboration and leveraging evidence-based interventions, we seek to mitigate vulnerabilities and build resilience against socio-economic disparities. This strategic focus on BiH integrates efforts to overcome ethnic divisions and nationalist tensions, promoting social cohesion and advancing towards a more inclusive and sustainable future.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, we empower rural women and marginalized communities by supporting economic independence, food security, and social inclusion. Our initiatives focus on building women’s cooperatives, providing psychosocial and business training, and fostering reconciliation in post-conflict areas. By promoting sustainable agriculture, gender equality, and cross-community cooperation, we help create resilient, inclusive rural communities for lasting development.
Results in Bosnia and Herzegovina:
- The We Effect programme in Bosnia and Herzegovina has made notable progress in empowering rural women and advancing gender equality. Over the programme period, direct outreach included 74 women and 8 men, while indirect activities influenced approximately 500 women and 120 men. These efforts promoted gender-transformative approaches and strengthened community engagement.
- Through targeted initiatives such as fairs and market linkage support, 30 women gained access to new sales channels. Of these, nearly a quarter continued selling their products after the events, expanding into new markets and increasing production by 20%. The popularity of local products, especially Ajvar, was highlighted by strong sales and plans for increased production in the following year.
- Financial literacy was introduced as a new service, reaching both women and men particularly couples and providing practical tools for managing household finances. This service has contributed to more equitable decision-making and challenged traditional gender norms. All direct beneficiaries of the programme have accessed financial literacy training, further empowering them to manage resources and participate actively in economic life.
- In addition, the programme supported advocacy and awareness campaigns, including workshops and peer-led activities, to address gender-based violence and promote women’s leadership. These integrated efforts have strengthened the role of women in rural communities, improved livelihoods, and fostered sustainable development.
Partnership approach
We Effect collaborates with local partner organisations – which are member-based and represent the voice of the smallholder farmers and other vulnerable groups.
Jointly we advocate and work for economically, environmentally, and socially sustainable agriculture and rural development with a gender perspective.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, We Effect collaborates with one local partner organisation.
Multi-country programme
We Effect collaborates with local partner organisations which are member-based and represent the voice of smallholder farmers and other vulnerable groups through the CSO Programme. Our work in Bosnia & Herzegovina is part of the We Effect Europe multi-country CSO programme (2025–2028), with a primary focus on sustainable rural development. This programme builds on a decade-long commitment to civil society strengthening, continuing the Sida-supported CSO initiatives that began in 2014 and have been implemented in consecutive phases: 2014–2017, 2018–2023, 2023–2025, and now 2025–2028. The programme emphasizes strengthening national structures while also fostering regional cooperation, dialogue, and synergies. Support is provided to local organisations not only in Bosnia & Herzegovina, but also in Albania, North Macedonia, Kosovo, and Moldova.
Projects
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, we are also working currently through one national project:
Rural Women Empowerment
Partner organisation: Association of citizens Vive Žene
This project centers on empowering rural women, many of whom are survivors of war and violence, living in ethnically divided communities in Northeast Bosnia and Herzegovina. Led by Vive Žene, the initiative aims to build trust, respect, and open communication among women from different backgrounds, laying the groundwork for reconciliation and durable peace.
Recognizing that women in these communities share common hardships and aspirations, the project provides psychosocial support, safe accommodation, and opportunities for economic empowerment. Through joint training, business development, and collective branding, women are equipped to take active roles in community development, improve their skills, and market their agricultural products.
Neutral spaces are created for dialogue and collaboration, fostering a shared vision for the future, one where women become economically independent, actively involved in public life, and recognized by local authorities as leaders in promoting human rights, peace, and gender equality. The project’s inclusive approach strengthens cooperation between different ethnic women’s groups, contributing constructively to reconciliation and the building of resilient, peaceful rural communities in Northeast Bosnia and Herzegovina.